Imię
i nazwisko |
Rok urodz. -śmierci. |
Ko- bieta |
Państwo |
Całkowity czas pobytu w kosmosie (dni: godz: min) |
Loty kosmiczne
i ich daty |
Rok (1. lot) |
| Leonid Popow |
1945- |
|
ZSSR(46) |
200:14:46 |
Sojuz 35, 1980
Sojuz 40, 1981
Sojuz T-7, 1982 |
1980 |
| Bertalan Farkas |
1949- |
|
Węgry(1) |
7:20:47 |
Sojuz 36, 1980 |
1980 |
| Jurij Małyszew |
1941- |
|
ZSSR(47) |
11:20:00 |
Sojuz T-2, 1980
Sojuz T-11, 1984 |
1980 |
| Pham Tuan |
1947- |
|
Wietnam(1) |
7:20:42 |
Sojuz 37, 1980 |
1980 |
| Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez |
1942- |
|
Kuba(1) |
7:20:43 |
Sojuz 38, 1980 |
1980 |
| Leonid Kizim |
1941- |
|
ZSSR(48) |
374:17:58 |
Sojuz T-3, 1980
Sojuz T-10, 1984
Sojuz T-15, 1986 |
1980 |
| Giennadij Striekałow |
1940- |
|
ZSSR(49) |
268:22:30 |
Sojuz T-3, 1980
Sojuz T-8, 1983
Sojuz T-10A, 1983
Sojuz T-11, 1984
Sojuz TM-10, 1990
Sojuz TM-21, 1995 |
1980 |
| Wiktor Sawinych |
1940- |
|
ZSSR(50) |
252:18:38 |
Sojuz T-4, 1981
Sojuz T-13, 1985
Sojuz TM-5, 1988 |
1981 |
| Zugderdemidijn Gurragcza |
1947- |
|
Mongolia(1) |
7:20:42 |
Sojuz 39, 1981 |
1981 |
| Robert Crippen |
1937- |
|
USA(44) |
23:13:49 |
Columbia(1), 1981
Challenger(2), 1983
Challenger(5), 1984
Challenger(6), 1984 |
1981 |
| Dumitru Prunariu |
1952- |
|
Rumunia(1) |
7:20:42 |
Sojuz 40, 1981 |
1981 |
| Joe Engle |
1932- |
|
USA(45) |
9:08:31 |
Columbia(2), 1981
Discovery(6), 1985 |
1981 |
| Richard Truly |
1937- |
|
USA(46) |
8:07:22 |
Columbia(2), 1981
Challenger(3), 1983 |
1981 |
| Gordon Fullerton |
1936- |
|
USA(47) |
15:22:50 |
Columbia(3), 1982
Challenger(8), 1985 |
1982 |
| Anatolij Bieriezowoj |
1942- |
|
ZSSR(51) |
211:09:05 |
Sojuz T-5, 1982 |
1982 |
| Jean-Loup Chrétien |
1938- |
|
Francja(1) |
43:11:19 |
Sojuz T-6, 1982
Sojuz TM-7, 1988
Atlantis(20), 1997 |
1982 |
| Henry Hartsfield, Jr. |
1933- |
|
USA(48) |
20:02:51 |
Columbia(4), 1982
Discovery(1), 1984
Challenger(9), 1985 |
1982 |
| Aleksandr Sierebrow |
1944- |
|
ZSSR(52) |
372:22:53 |
Sojuz T-7, 1982
Sojuz T-8, 1983
Sojuz TM-8, 1989
Sojuz TM-17, 1993 |
1982 |
| Swietłana Sawicka |
1948- |
2 |
ZSSR(53) |
19:17:07 |
Sojuz T-7, 1982
Sojuz T-12, 1984 |
1982 |
| Robert Overmyer |
1936-1996 |
|
USA(49) |
12:02:23 |
Columbia(5), 1982
Challenger(7), 1985 |
1982 |
| Joseph Allen, IV |
1937- |
|
USA(50) |
13:01:59 |
Columbia(5), 1982
Discovery(2), 1984 |
1982 |
| William Lenoir |
1939- |
|
USA(51) |
5:02:14 |
Columbia(5), 1982 |
1982 |
| Karol Bobko |
1937- |
|
USA(52) |
16:02:04 |
Challenger(1), 1983
Discovery(4), 1985
Atlantis(1), 1985 |
1983 |
| Story Musgrave |
1935- |
|
USA(53) |
53:09:59 |
Challenger(1), 1983
Challenger(8), 1985
Discovery(9), 1989
Atlantis(10), 1991
Endeavour(5), 1993
Columbia(21), 1996 |
1983 |
| Donald Peterson |
1933- |
|
USA(54) |
5:00:24 |
Challenger(1), 1983 |
1983 |
| Władimir Titow |
1947- |
|
ZSSR(54) |
387:00:51 |
Sojuz T-8, 1983
Sojuz T-10A, 1983
Sojuz TM-4, 1987
Discovery(20), 1995
Atlantis(20), 1997 |
1983 |
| Frederick Hauck |
1941- |
|
USA(55) |
18:03:09 |
Challenger(2), 1983
Discovery(2), 1984
Discovery(7), 1988 |
1983 |
| John Fabian |
1939- |
|
USA(56) |
13:04:03 |
Challenger(2), 1983
Discovery(5), 1985 |
1983 |
| Sally Ride |
1951- |
3 |
USA(57) |
14:07:48 |
Challenger(2), 1983
Challenger(6), 1984 |
1983 |
| Norman Thagard |
1943- |
|
USA(58) |
140:13:27 |
Challenger(2), 1983
Challenger(7), 1985
Atlantis(4), 1989
Discovery(14), 1992
Sojuz TM-21, 1995 |
1983 |
| Aleksandr Aleksandrow |
1943- |
|
ZSSR(55) |
309:18:03 |
Sojuz T-9, 1983
Sojuz TM-3, 1987 |
1983 |
| Daniel Brandenstein |
1943- |
|
USA(59) |
32:21:07 |
Challenger(3), 1983
Discovery(5), 1985
Columbia(9), 1990
Endeavour(1), 1992 |
1983 |
| Guion Bluford, Jr. |
1942- |
|
USA(60) |
28:16:36 |
Challenger(3), 1983
Challenger(9), 1985
Discovery(12), 1991
Discovery(15), 1992 |
1983 |
| Dale Gardner |
1948- |
|
USA(61) |
14:00:54 |
Challenger(3), 1983
Discovery(2), 1984 |
1983 |
| William Thornton |
1929- |
|
USA(62) |
13:01:18 |
Challenger(3), 1983
Challenger(7), 1985 |
1983 |
| Brewster Shaw, Jr. |
1945- |
|
USA(63) |
22:05:52 |
Columbia(6), 1983
Atlantis(2), 1985
Columbia(8), 1989 |
1983 |
| Robert Parker |
1936- |
|
USA(64) |
19:06:52 |
Columbia(6), 1983
Columbia(10), 1990 |
1983 |
| Byron Lichtenberg |
1948- |
|
USA(65) |
19:05:56 |
Columbia(6), 1983
Atlantis(11), 1992 |
1983 |
| Ulf Merbold |
1941- |
|
RFN(1) |
49:21:38 |
Columbia(6), 1983
Discovery(14), 1992
Sojuz TM-20, 1994 |
1983 |
| Robert Gibson |
1946- |
|
USA(66) |
36:04:18 |
Challenger(4), 1984
Columbia(7), 1986
Atlantis(3), 1988
Endeavour(2), 1992
Atlantis(14), 1995 |
1984 |
| Bruce McCandless, II |
1937- |
|
USA(67) |
13:00:32 |
Challenger(4), 1984
Discovery(10), 1990 |
1984 |
| Ronald McNair |
1950-1986 |
|
USA(68) |
7:23:17 |
Challenger(4), 1984
Challenger(10), 1986 |
1984 |
| Robert Stewart |
1942- |
|
USA(69) |
12:01:01 |
Challenger(4), 1984
Atlantis(1), 1985 |
1984 |
| Władimir Sołowiow |
1946- |
|
ZSSR(56) |
361:22:50 |
Sojuz T-10, 1984
Sojuz T-15, 1986 |
1984 |
| Oleg Atkow |
1949- |
|
ZSSR(57) |
236:22:49 |
Sojuz T-10, 1984 |
1984 |
| Rakesh Sharma |
1949- |
|
Indie(1) |
7:21:40 |
Sojuz T-11, 1984 |
1984 |
| Francis Scobee |
1939-1986 |
|
USA(70) |
6:23:41 |
Challenger(5), 1984
Challenger(10), 1986 |
1984 |
| Terry Hart |
1946- |
|
USA(71) |
6:23:40 |
Challenger(5), 1984 |
1984 |
| James van Hoften |
1944- |
|
USA(72) |
14:01:58 |
Challenger(5), 1984
Discovery(6), 1985 |
1984 |
| George Nelson |
1950- |
|
USA(73) |
17:02:44 |
Challenger(5), 1984
Columbia(7), 1986
Discovery(7), 1988 |
1984 |
| Igor Wołk |
1937- |
|
ZSSR(58) |
11:19:15 |
Sojuz T-12, 1984 |
1984 |
| Michael Coats |
1946- |
|
USA(74) |
19:07:57 |
Discovery(1), 1984
Discovery(8), 1989
Discovery(12), 1991 |
1984 |
| Richard Mullane |
1945- |
|
USA(75) |
14:20:20 |
Discovery(1), 1984
Atlantis(3), 1988
Atlantis(6), 1990 |
1984 |
| Steven Hawley |
1951- |
|
USA(76) |
32:02:42 |
Discovery(1), 1984
Columbia(7), 1986
Discovery(10), 1990
Discovery(22), 1997
Columbia(26), 1999 |
1984 |
| Judith Resnik |
1949-1986 |
4 |
USA(77) |
6:00:57 |
Discovery(1), 1984
Challenger(10), 1986 |
1984 |
| Charles Walker |
1948- |
|
USA(78) |
19:21:56 |
Discovery(1), 1984
Discovery(4), 1985
Atlantis(2), 1985 |
1984 |
| Jon McBride |
1943- |
|
USA(79) |
8:05:24 |
Challenger(6), 1984 |
1984 |
| Kathryn Sullivan |
1951- |
5 |
USA(80) |
22:04:49 |
Challenger(6), 1984
Discovery(10), 1990
Atlantis(11), 1992 |
1984 |
| David Leestma |
1949- |
|
USA(81) |
22:04:33 |
Challenger(6), 1984
Columbia(8), 1989
Atlantis(11), 1992 |
1984 |
| Paul Scully-Power |
1944- |
|
USA(82) |
8:05:24 |
Challenger(6), 1984 |
1984 |
| Marc Garneau |
1949- |
|
Kanada(1) |
18:06:03 |
Challenger(6), 1984
Endeavour(11), 1996 |
1984 |
| David Walker |
1944- |
|
USA(83) |
30:04:30 |
Discovery(2), 1984
Atlantis(4), 1989
Discovery(15), 1992
Endeavour(9), 1995 |
1984 |
| Anna Fisher |
1949- |
6 |
USA(84) |
7:23:45 |
Discovery(2), 1984 |
1984 |
| Loren Shriver |
1944- |
|
USA(85) |
16:02:04 |
Discovery(3), 1985
Discovery(10), 1990
Atlantis(12), 1992 |
1985 |
| Ellison Onizuka |
1946-1986 |
|
USA(86) |
3:01:34 |
Discovery(3), 1985
Challenger(10), 1986 |
1985 |
| James Buchli |
1945- |
|
USA(87) |
20:10:25 |
Discovery(3), 1985
Challenger(9), 1985
Discovery(8), 1989
Discovery(13), 1991 |
1985 |
| Gary Payton |
1948- |
|
USA(88) |
3:01:33 |
Discovery(3), 1985 |
1985 |
| Donald Williams |
1942- |
|
USA(89) |
11:23:34 |
Discovery(4), 1985
Atlantis(5), 1989 |
1985 |
| Rhea Seddon |
(1947- |
7 |
USA(90) |
30:02:22 |
Discovery(4), 1985
Columbia(11), 1991
Columbia(15), 1993 |
1985 |
| David Griggs |
1939-1989 |
|
USA(91) |
6:23:55 |
Discovery(4), 1985 |
1985 |
| Jeffrey Hoffman |
1944- |
|
USA(92) |
50:11:54 |
Discovery(4), 1985
Columbia(10), 1990
Atlantis(12), 1992
Endeavour(5), 1993
Columbia(19), 1996 |
1985 |
| Jake Garn |
1932- |
|
USA(93) |
6:23:55 |
Discovery(4), 1985 |
1985 |
| Frederick Gregory |
1941- |
|
USA(94) |
18:23:07 |
Challenger(7), 1985
Discovery(9), 1989
Atlantis(10), 1991 |
1985 |
| Don Lind |
1930- |
|
USA(95) |
7:00:09 |
Challenger(7), 1985 |
1985 |
| Taylor Wang |
1940- |
|
USA(96) |
7:00:09 |
Challenger(7), 1985 |
1985 |
| Lodewijk van den Berg |
1932- |
|
USA(97) |
7:00:09 |
Challenger(7), 1985 |
1985 |
| John Creighton |
1943- |
|
USA(98) |
16:20:25 |
Discovery(5), 1985
Atlantis(6), 1990
Discovery(13), 1991 |
1985 |
| Steven Nagel |
1946- |
|
USA(99) |
30:01:37 |
Discovery(5), 1985
Challenger(9), 1985
Atlantis(8), 1991
Columbia(14), 1993 |
1985 |
| Shannon Lucid |
1943- |
8 |
USA(100) |
223:02:52 |
Discovery(5), 1985
Atlantis(5), 1989
Atlantis(9), 1991
Columbia(15), 1993
Atlantis(16), 1996 |
1985 |
| Patrick Baudry |
1946- |
|
Francja(2) |
7:01:39 |
Discovery(5), 1985 |
1985 |
| Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulzaiz al-Saud |
1956- |
|
Arabia Saudyjska(1) |
7:01:39 |
Discovery(5), 1985 |
1985 |
| Roy Bridges, Jr. |
1943- |
|
USA(101) |
7:22:45 |
Challenger(8), 1985 |
1985 |
| Karl Henize |
1926-1993 |
|
USA(102) |
7:22:45 |
Challenger(8), 1985 |
1985 |
| Anthony England |
1942- |
|
USA(103) |
7:22:45 |
Challenger(8), 1985 |
1985 |
| Loren Acton |
1936- |
|
USA(104) |
7:22:45 |
Challenger(8), 1985 |
1985 |
| John-David Bartoe |
1944- |
|
USA(105) |
7:22:45 |
Challenger(8), 1985 |
1985 |
| Richard Covey |
1946- |
|
USA(106) |
26:21:12 |
Discovery(6), 1985
Discovery(7), 1988
Atlantis(7), 1990
Endeavour(5), 1993 |
1985 |
| John Lounge |
1946- |
|
USA(107) |
20:02:23 |
Discovery(6), 1985
Discovery(7), 1988
Columbia(10), 1990 |
1985 |
| William Fisher |
1946- |
|
USA(108) |
7:02:18 |
Discovery(6), 1985 |
1985 |
| Władimir Wasiutyn |
1952- |
|
ZSSR(59) |
64:21:52 |
Sojuz T-14, 1985 |
1985 |
| Aleksandr Wołkow |
1948- |
|
ZSSR(60) |
391:11:52 |
Sojuz T-14, 1985
Sojuz TM-7, 1988
Sojuz TM-13, 1991 |
1985 |
| Ronald Grabe |
1945- |
|
USA(109) |
26:03:41 |
Atlantis(1), 1985
Atlantis(4), 1989
Discovery(14), 1992
Endeavour(4), 1993 |
1985 |
| David Hilmers |
1950- |
|
USA(110) |
20:14:18 |
Atlantis(1), 1985
Discovery(7), 1988
Atlantis(6), 1990
Discovery(14), 1992 |
1985 |
| William Pailes |
1952- |
|
USA(111) |
4:01:45 |
Atlantis(1), 1985 |
1985 |
| Bonnie Dunbar |
1949- |
9 |
USA(112) |
50:08:25 |
Challenger(9), 1985
Columbia(9), 1990
Columbia(12), 1992
Atlantis(14), 1995
Endeavour(12), 1998 |
1985 |
| Reinhard Furrer |
1940-1995 |
|
RFN(2) |
7:00:45 |
Challenger(9), 1985 |
1985 |
| Ernst Messerschmid |
1945- |
|
RFN(3) |
7:00:45 |
Challenger(9), 1985 |
1985 |
| Wubbo Ockels |
1946- |
|
Holandia(1) |
7:00:45 |
Challenger(9), 1985 |
1985 |
| Bryan O'Connor |
1946- |
|
USA(113) |
15:23:19 |
Atlantis(2), 1985
Columbia(11), 1991 |
1985 |
| Sherwood Spring |
1944- |
|
USA(114) |
6:21:05 |
Atlantis(2), 1985 |
1985 |
| Mary Cleave |
1947- |
10 |
USA(115) |
10:22:01 |
Atlantis(2), 1985
Atlantis(4), 1989 |
1985 |
| Jerry Ross |
1948- |
|
USA(116) |
47:05:13 |
Atlantis(2), 1985
Atlantis(3), 1988
Atlantis(8), 1991
Columbia(14), 1993
Atlantis(15), 1995
Endeavour(13), 1998 |
1985 |
| Rudolfo Neri Vela |
1952- |
|
Meksyk(1) |
6:21:05 |
Atlantis(2), 1985 |
1985 |
| Charles Bolden, Jr. |
1946- |
|
USA(117) |
28:08:38 |
Columbia(7), 1986
Discovery(10), 1990
Atlantis(11), 1992
Discovery(18), 1994 |
1986 |
| Franklin Chang-Děaz |
1950- |
|
USA(118) |
52:21:41 |
Columbia(7), 1986
Atlantis(5), 1989
Atlantis(12), 1992
Discovery(18), 1944
Columbia(19), 1996
Discovery(24), 1998 |
1986 |
| William Nelson, Jr. |
1942- |
|
USA(119) |
6:02:04 |
Columbia(7), 1986 |
1986 |
| Robert Cenker |
1948- |
|
USA(120) |
6:02:04 |
Columbia(7), 1986 |
1986 |
| Michael Smith |
1945-1986 |
|
USA(121) |
00:59 |
Challenger(10), 1986 |
1986 |
| Gregory Jarvis |
1944-1986 |
|
USA(122) |
00:59 |
Challenger(10), 1986 |
1986 |
| Christa McAuliffe |
1948-1986 |
11 |
USA(123) |
00:59 |
Challenger(10), 1986 |
1986 |
| Aleksandr Ławiejkin |
1951- |
|
ZSSR(61) |
174:03:26 |
Sojuz TM-2, 1987 |
1987 |
| Aleksandr Wiktorienko |
1947- |
|
ZSSR(62) |
489:01:36 |
Sojuz TM-3, 1987
Sojuz TM-8, 1989
Sojuz TM-14, 1992
Sojuz TM-20, 1994 |
1987 |
| Muhammad Ahmed Fares |
1951- |
|
Syria(1) |
7:23:05 |
Sojuz TM-3, 1987 |
1987 |
| Musa Manarow |
1951- |
|
ZSSR(63) |
541:00:30 |
Sojuz TM-4, 1987
Sojuz TM-11, 1990 |
1987 |
| Anatolij Lewczenko |
1941-1988 |
|
ZSSR(64) |
7:21:58 |
Sojuz TM-4, 1987 |
1987 |
| Anatolij Sołowiow |
1948- |
|
ZSSR(65) |
651:00:12 |
Sojuz TM-5, 1988
Sojuz TM-9, 1990
Sojuz TM-15, 1992
Atlantis(14), 1995
Sojuz TM-26, 1997 |
1988 |
| Aleksandr Aleksandrow |
1951- |
|
Bułgaria(2) |
9:20:10 |
Sojuz TM-5, 1988 |
1988 |
| Walery Poliakow |
1942- |
|
ZSSR(66) |
678:16:34 |
Sojuz TM-6, 1988
Sojuz TM-18, 1994 |
1988 |
| Abdul Ahad Mohmand |
1959- |
|
Afganistan(1) |
8:20:26 |
Sojuz TM-6, 1988 |
1988 |
| Siergiej Krikaliow |
1958- |
|
ZSSR(67) |
483:09:36 |
Sojuz TM-7, 1988
Sojuz TM-12, 1991
Discovery(18), 1994
Endeavour(13), 1998 |
1988 |
| Guy Gardner |
1948- |
|
USA(121) |
13:08:11 |
Atlantis(3), 1988
Columbia(10), 1990 |
1988 |
| William Shepherd |
1949- |
|
USA(122) |
18:08:12 |
Atlantis(3), 1988
Discovery(11), 1990
Columbia(13), 1992 |
1988 |
| John Blaha |
1942- |
|
USA(123) |
161:02:48 |
Discovery(8), 1989
Discovery(9), 1989
Atlantis(9), 1991
Columbia(15), 1993
Atlantis(17), 1996 |
1989 |
| Robert Springer |
1942- |
|
USA(124) |
9:21:34 |
Discovery(8), 1989
Atlantis(7), 1990 |
1989 |
| James Bagian |
1952- |
|
USA(125) |
14:01:53 |
Discovery(8), 1989
Columbia(11), 1991 |
1989 |
| Mark Lee |
1952- |
|
USA(126) |
32:21:53 |
Atlantis(4), 1989
Endeavour(2), 1992
Discovery(19), 1994
Discovery(22), 1997 |
1989 |
| Richard Richards |
1946- |
|
USA(127) |
33:21:30 |
Columbia(8), 1989
Discovery(11), 1990
Columbia(12), 1992
Discovery(19), 1994 |
1989 |
| James Adamson |
1946- |
|
USA(128) |
13:22:21 |
Columbia(8), 1989
Atlantis(9), 1991 |
1989 |
| Mark Brown |
1951- |
|
USA(129) |
10:09:28 |
Columbia(8), 1989
Discovery(13), 1991 |
1989 |
| Michael McCulley |
1943- |
|
USA(130) |
4:23:39 |
Atlantis(5), 1989 |
1989 |
| Ellen Baker |
1953- |
12 |
USA(131) |
28:14:31 |
Atlantis(5), 1989
Columbia(12), 1992
Atlantis(14), 1995 |
1989 |
| Manley Carter, Jr. |
1947-1991 |
|
USA(132) |
5:00:07 |
Discovery(9), 1989 |
1989 |
| Kathryn Thornton |
1952- |
13 |
USA(133) |
40:15:16 |
Discovery(9), 1989
Endeavour(1), 1992
Endeavour(5), 1993
Columbia(18), 1995 |
1989 |
|
